|
Antoni Macierewicz (born August 3, 1948) is a Polish politician, and the current Minister of National Defence. He previously served as the Minister of Internal Affairs, Head of the Military Counterintelligence Service, and Secretary of State in the Ministry of National Defence. An academic, historian, and human rights activist, Macierewicz was one of the leaders of the anti-communist resistance in Poland. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Macierewicz founded in 1976 the Workers' Defense Committee, a major anti-communist opposition organization that was the forerunner of Solidarity. During the 1980s Macierewicz directed the Centre for Social Research of Solidarity and was one of the trade union's key advisors. A former political prisoner, he escaped from incarceration and was hiding until 1984, directing work and issuing underground publications. Macierewicz served as the Minister of Internal Affairs from 1991 to 1992, and the Head of the Military Counterintelligence Service from 2006 to 2007. He is currently in his sixth term in the Parliament of Poland, where he represents the Piotrków Trybunalski district, and was a Member of the European Parliament. He is also the Deputy Leader of Law and Justice, the largest party in the Parliament of Poland. Since November 16, 2015 Macierewicz is the Minister of National Defence. A historian of Latin America and Poland, Macierewicz has been on faculty at the University of Warsaw and Jagiellonian University. ==Early life== Macierewicz was born in Warsaw on August 3, 1948 into a family of intellectuals. He is the youngest of three children of Zdzisław and Maria Macierewicz. His father, a scientist and noted researcher in chemistry, a soldier in the Home Army during World War II, and a member of the Christian democratic Labor Party, was murdered by the Ministry of Public Security in 1949. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Antoni Macierewicz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|